VEGAN INFORMATION

 

Embracing veganism is not a sign that there's anything "wrong" with vegans. On the contrary - it's a sign that we have learned to think beyond the selfish boundaries of our own desires and actually give a damn about other animals, people and the earth. It's a sign that we're no longer willing to blindly continue to pay people to torture, enslave and kill other animals simply for the sake of our enjoyment.

 

Ofcourse, being vegan is about so much more than what you eat and drink. It is about not wanting to contribute to the suffering, abuse or death of any sentient being, in any way. While this page concentrates on the diet side of things, please check out my other pages on this site, to see other vegan issues, such as ANIMAL WELFARE, ANIMAL RESCUE, CAMPAIGNS you can get involved in, and how you can go CRUELTY FREE.

 

What’s a vegan?

Pescatarian
those who abstain from eating all meat and animal flesh with the exception of fish.

Flexitarian
those who eat a mostly vegetarian diet, but occasionally eat meat.

Vegetarian
A vegetarian doesn’t eat red meat (such as lamb, beef, pork, bacon etc), white meat (poultry such as chicken, duck and turkey), fish (eg anchovies, salmon, cod etc) or other water life (eg prawns, lobsters, crabs, oysters, shellfish etc) or slaughterhouse by-products (eg gelatine, animal fat, lard or animal rennet). There are estimated to be some 5 million vegetarians in the UK.

Lacto-Ovo-Vegetarian
Most vegetarians fit this category. It means vegetarians who don’t eat meat or fish but do eat dairy products and eggs.

Lacto-Vegetarian
A vegetarian who eats dairy products but no eggs.

Ovo-Vegetarian
A vegetarian who eats eggs but no dairy products.

Vegan
A vegan eats legumes (eg beans of all sorts, lentils, peas), grains (eg cereals, bread, pasta, rice etc), fruits, nuts, seeds and vegetables. Vegans do not eat any animal products at all – so no meat, fish or slaughterhouse by-products like a vegetarian – but additionally exclude dairy products, eggs and honey. Most vegans also choose not to wear animal products such as fur, wool, silk or leather due to the exploitation (and usually death) of the animals concerned in order to derive them.
The easy way to remember vegetarians eat nothing from slaughtered animals; vegans eat nothing from living or dead animals.

Raw vegan/Raw food diet
A raw vegan diet consists of unprocessed vegan foods that have not been heated above 115 degrees Fahrenheit (46 degrees Celsius). “Raw foodists” believe that foods cooked above this temperature have lost a significant amount of their nutritional value and are harmful to the body.

Macrobiotic
The macrobiotic diet, revered by some for its healthy and healing qualities, includes unprocessed vegan foods, such as whole grains, fruits and vegetables, and allows the occasional consumption of fish. Sugar and refined oils are avoided. Perhaps the most unique qualifier of the macrobiotic diet is its emphasis on the consumption of Asian vegetables, such as daikon, and sea vegetables, such as seaweed.

 

Meet Your Meat!

More than one billion animals are slaughtered in the UK every year. Most of them knew only misery and fear, and lived in horrible squalor.

PIGS

Pigs are one of the most intelligent animals, more so than dogs, they can even play simple computer games. Yet if we treated dogs half as badly as pigs in this country, there would be public uproar.

Almost all pork, bacon, ham, pepperoni and pork sausage sold in the UK come from factory farm pigs. This is the modern way of farming animals, to get as many animals into the smallest space possible, to reduce costs. A large pig is officially entitled to less than 1 square metre. These pig untis are filthy, barren concrete cells. Bedding is a rarity so many pigs are forced to sleep on dirty wet concrete floors.

Breeding sows are put in metal barred farrowing crates so small that they cannot walk or even turn round. A sow cannot mother her young properly, she is merely a milk machine. Her imprisonment in this cell lasts for one month out of every five, each time she gives birth. And ends when her piglets are taken away and forcibly weaned. She will then be made pregnant again within days. This cycle will continue for atleast four years, until she is exhausted and slaughtered for low grade meat foods.

Piglets should remain with their mother for months, but are removed in under four weeks. Because their digestive systems are immature they develop diarrohea, and so begins a lifetime of them being force fed powerful drugs, some to cure disease, some to prevent it and some to make them grow faster. Painful mutilations are carried out without anaesthetics or painkillers. Tails are amputated and teeth snapped off.

CHICKENS

Broiler chickens are crammed into windowless sheds 30 thousand at a time. They live here for six weeks, the soggy litter underfoot never being cleaned up. Through genetic selection, constant light and an unnatural diet they grow to full size in this short length of time, which is completely unnatural. Bones break under their ballooning weight and diseased hearts struggle to cope under the pressure. Death rates are very high.

Turkeys and other poultry are kept in much the same conditions. Ducks, aquatic birds, never see water to swim, feed, preen or play.

Seventy percent of the UKs eggs come from battery farms. Five birds crammed into a cage no bigger than a microwave oven. They can live for up to two years in this tiny prison, Not even being able to stretch their wings even once. They stand on wire mesh, row upon row, stacked tier upon tier. They peck at eachother due to acute stress and frustration. To limit the damage they often have the end of their beaks sliced off with a red hot blade. The pain this causes can last their whole lives. Disease is rife, particularly brittle bones. Their bones can snap like dried twigs, which they will live with until killed for low grade meat.

Dont be fooled by terms such as 'farm fresh', 'country fresh' and 'fresh from the barn'. These are terms conjured up to disguise the cruelty involved ion egg production. The reality is millions of hens are imprisoned for life in filthy, cramped conditions. Never seeing daylight, breath fresh air or exercise their natural instincts. 'Free range' conjures up images of happy hens free to roam in the open air, the reality is very different. Thousands of hens are still packed into sheds with limited access to the outdoors. Some hens never make it to the outside due to the severe overcrowding they don't find it possible to fight their way through to the exits and open air.

Each year in the UK approximately 30 million day old male chicks are gassed or tossed alive into giant industrial shredders, disposed of because they are unable to lay eggs and are considered too scrawny a type of chicken for meat production.

FISH

Billions of fish are dragged from the sea, suffocating, and often gutted and filleted while still alive. Both fish farm and wild caught fish are polluted with toxins, this can pose a serious threat to human health. Fish is not a healthy alternative to eating other meat. As the worlds oceans are exploited this has a knock on effect to the other sea animals that need fish to survive. Trawling also destroys sea beds.

COWS

Do not be fooled by the idyllic sight of grazing cows in the open countryside. Over 80% of cattle killed for meat are calves of dairy cows taken from their mothers at a day or two old, causing huge grief and stress to both mother and baby. Some are killed immediatley for veal. Others live for a year in a shed, standing in their own excrement. They never get to graze. Beef cattle face brutal mutilation, castration and dehorning, often without anaesthetic and usually without painkillers. All face the terror of barbaric slaughter. First they are stunned by having a steel bolt fired into their forehead, this doesnt always work, causing excrutiating pain. Death comes from having their throats slit.

SHEEP

The most free range farmed animal but one of the most unnaturally controlled. To get 'spring' lambs to market as early as possible, females are manipulated into bearing too many lambs too early in the year. Often three instead of one. The death toll from cold, hunger and disease is enormous with over four million lambs dying every year, thats 20% of the total. Females are artificially inseminated by having the semen injected directly into their womb.

 

In't milk brilliant?

Well, actually, no it is not!

When i was little we used to receive a bottle of milk to drink every day at school. The pupils took it in turns to be the milk monitor. I thought that milk was essential to good health, and that cows produced milk naturally, and their udders would burst if left unmilked. Oh how wrong i was...

Cow’s milk is neither a natural or healthy drink for humans who are the only mammals to consume milk after weaning, not only that but the milk of another species! Scientific research links the consumption of cow’s milk and dairy products with a wide range of health problems including acne, runny noses, wheezing, coughing, ear infections, rashes, stomach upsets, asthma, eczema, arthritis, heart disease, diabetes and prostate cancer. Dairy products have also been linked to ovarian and breast cancer. Also allergies, juvenile-onset diabetes and irritable bowel syndrome.

Just like women, cows only produce milk after giving birth. To keep up with supply and demand dairy cows are subjected to a constant cycle of pregnancies. Shortly after birth, the calves are taken away from their mother and denied the milk meant for them. This seperation is incredibly distressing for both mother and calf. Cows will bellow for days and have been known to escape and travel miles in search of their lost babies. The fate of these calves is one of the dairy industries dirtiest secrets. Some females replace worn out older cows, while males are often regarded as waste products and are either shot or sent on long punishing journeys to veal farms on the continent.

Dairy cows are increasingly overworked. They are forced to produce as much as 60 litres of milk every day - six times more than is natural. 30% of the total uk milk yield comes from cows that are permanently confined, never getting to graze in the open fields that most people imagine. Many cows are slaughtered by the age of five, emaciated and infertile. A cows natural life span is 25 years! Even cows that are allowed some freedom still spend half their lives packed into sheds, dirty, overcrowded and damp. They have to stand on hard concrete floors that cause lameness. They also suffer from swollen udders which means they cannot stand or walk properly. Many also suffer from laminitis, an agonising inflammation on the feet. Every year 30-60% of British cows suffer from mastitis, an acutely painful infection causing swollen, weeping udders. Traces of pus from infected teats seep into the milk. Current regulations permit MILLIONS OF PUS CELLS PER LITRE!

There are no nutrients in milk, calcium included, that cannot be obtained from other sources.
Calcium can be found in
green leafy vegetables such as spring greens, kale, cabbage, bok choy, broccoli, watercress and parsley. Some other calcium-containing foods include okra, peas, seaweed, beans, chickpeas, almonds, sesame seeds, blackstrap molasses, oranges, figs, and currants.

Non-dairy milk, margarine and cheese are all widely available, along with dairy free icecream, custard, biscuits and cakes. Why not try some!
Remember there are lots of different vegan milks and cheese available, they all taste different, even different brands of the same type of milk or cheese can taste different, so give a few a try and i am sure you will find something that tickles your taste buds.

Try soya milk, rice milk, oat milk, almond milk, coconut milk and hemp milk.

 

FACTORY FARMING

The modern factory farm is a "hell on Earth" for tens of millions of individual cows, pigs, chickens and other animals who are killed for their flesh or forced to produce abnormally huge quantities of milk or eggs every year in the UK. The average British meat-eater is responsible for the death of approximately 11,000 animals in his or her lifetime, yet most people have little to no idea of the pain, suffering and abuse that goes into every piece of meat, every carton of eggs and every bottle of milk. Denied everything that is natural and important to them – fresh air, freedom to roam outside and the ability to develop friendships and complex social bonds – animals on factory farms are treated as if they were food-producing machines, and they're often confined to filthy sheds for their entire lives. Some only get to feel the wind in the face or the sun on their back during the journey to the abattoir. Cows, pigs, chickens, ducks and other animals are genetically modified through selective breeding, fed diets that are abnormally high in protein and sometimes pumped full of antibiotics in order to make them grow faster and generate unnatural amounts of milk and eggs. Cows' udders swell so large that the animals can barely support their weight, often causing lameness. A week before they give birth, pigs are confined to tiny farrowing crates where they remain imprisoned until their piglets are three to four weeks old. They are constantly forced to give birth to huge litters of piglets until they become exhausted and their bodies finally give out. Some egg-laying hens spend their entire lives in battery cages that are as small as an A4 sheet of paper – not even enough room to spread their wings – and are forced to lay egg after egg until they're no longer commercially viable, at which point they are mercilessly sent to slaughter. Their emaciated carcasses are often sold as cheap meat or made into cat and dog food. These animals feel pain and despair just as we do, yet they are treated without an ounce of compassion. . The factory-farming and retail industries have long resisted even minor changes to reduce cruelty to the animals they exploit.

Take violence off your dinner plates, lead healthier, more environmentally friendly and compassionate lives - GO VEGAN!

The following images are not from isolated incidents, they are pictures of cruelty, abuse and neglect that is rife throughout farms and slaughter houses in the UK and worldwide.

 

 

What happens to pregnant cows and their calves at slaughter houses?

These poor animals are a bi-product of the dairy industry, their only purpose is to get their mothers to produce milk, once they are born they are discarded like rubbish :*(

Read the following article for more information...

CHANGE.ORG ARTICLE

 

 

 

Use this map to find your local vegan restaurants, cafes and stores.


View VEGAN UK in a larger map

 

 

If you are finding it difficult to buy vegan produce in your local stores, you can buy lots of wonderful vegan food online, and have it delivered straight to your door. Please see links below....

Also check out these sites for more vegan produce. You can contact these companies to find out where your nearest stockist is...

Remember, Vegan alternatives are not supposed to taste just like their cruel alternatives. They are meant to replace them. They taste great in their own right, without trying to mimic animal produce.
Also remember, that the same products produced by different manufacturers can vary in taste, so if you don't like one brand of soya milk or cheese for example. Keep trying different ones.

 

Click the links below for lists of supermarkets own vegan produce....

 

 

A-Z OF ANIMAL INGREDIENTS

Adrenaline.
Hormone from adrenal glands of hogs, cattle, and sheep. In medicine. Alternatives: synthetics.

Alanine.
(See Amino Acids.)

Albumen.
In eggs, milk, muscles, blood, and many vegetable tissues and fluids. In cosmetics, albumen is usually derived from egg whites and used as a coagulating agent. May cause allergic reaction. In cakes, cookies, candies, etc. Egg whites sometimes used in "clearing" wines. Derivative: Albumin.

Albumin.
(See Albumen.)

Alcloxa.
(See Allantoin.)

Aldioxa.
(See Allantoin.)

Aliphatic Alcohol.
(See Lanolin and Vitamin A.)

Allantoin.
Uric acid from cows, most mammals. Also in many plants (especially comfrey). In cosmetics (especially creams and lotions) and used in treatment of wounds and ulcers. Derivatives: Alcloxa, Aldioxa. Alternatives: extract of comfrey root, synthetics.

Alligator Skin.
(See Leather.)

Alpha-Hydroxy Acids.
Any one of several acids used as an exfoliant and in anti-wrinkle products. Lactic acid may be animal-derived (see Lactic Acid). Alternatives: glycolic acid, citric acid, and salicylic acid are plant- or fruit-derived.

Ambergris.
From whale intestines. Used as a fixative in making perfumes and as a flavoring in foods and beverages. Alternatives: synthetic or vegetable fixatives.

Amino Acids.
The building blocks of protein in all animals and plants. In cosmetics, vitamins, supplements, shampoos, etc. Alternatives: synthetics, plant sources.

Aminosuccinate Acid.
(See Aspartic Acid.)

Angora.
Hair from the Angora rabbit or goat. Used in clothing. Alternatives: synthetic fibers.

Animal Fats and Oils.
In foods, cosmetics, etc. Highly allergenic. Alternatives: olive oil, wheat germ oil, coconut oil, flaxseed oil, almond oil, safflower oil, etc.

Animal Hair.
In some blankets, mattresses, brushes, furniture, etc. Alternatives: vegetable and synthetic fibers.

Arachidonic Acid.
A liquid unsaturated fatty acid that is found in liver, brain, glands, and fat of animals and humans. Generally isolated from animal liver. Used in companion animal food for nutrition and in skin creams and lotions to soothe eczema and rashes. Alternatives: synthetics, aloe vera, tea tree oil, calendula ointment.

Arachidyl Proprionate.
A wax that can be from animal fat. Alternatives: peanut or vegetable oil.

Aspartic Acid. Aminosuccinate Acid.
Can be animal or plant source (e.g., molasses). Sometimes synthesized for commercial purposes.

Bee Pollen.
Microsporic grains in seed plants gathered by bees then collected from the legs of bees. Causes allergic reactions in some people. In nutritional supplements, shampoos, toothpastes, deodorants. Alternatives: synthetics, plant amino acids, pollen collected from plants.

Bee Products.
Produced by bees for their own use. Bees are selectively bred. Culled bees are killed. A cheap sugar is substituted for their stolen honey. Millions die as a result. Their legs are often torn off by pollen-collection trapdoors.

Beeswax. Honeycomb.
Wax obtained from melting honeycomb with boiling water, straining it, and cooling it. From virgin bees. Very cheap and widely used. May be harmful to the skin. In lipsticks and many other cosmetics (especially face creams, lotions, mascara, eye creams and shadows, face makeups, nail whiteners, lip balms, etc.). Derivatives: Cera Flava. Alternatives: paraffin, vegetable oils and fats. Ceresin, aka ceresine, aka earth wax. (Made from the mineral ozokerite. Replaces beeswax in cosmetics. Also used to wax paper, to make polishing cloths, in dentistry for taking wax impressions, and in candle-making.) Also, carnauba wax (from the Brazilian palm tree; used in many cosmetics, including lipstick; rarely causes allergic reactions). Candelilla wax (from candelilla plants; used in many cosmetics, including lipstick; also in the manufacture of rubber and phonograph records, in waterproofing and writing inks; no known toxicity). Japan wax (Vegetable wax. Japan tallow. Fat from the fruit of a tree grown in Japan and China.).

Benzoic Acid.
In almost all vertebrates and in berries. Used as a preservative in mouthwashes, deodorants, creams, aftershave lotions, etc. Alternatives: cranberries, gum benzoin (tincture) from the aromatic balsamic resin from trees grown in China, Sumatra, Thailand, and Cambodia.

Beta Carotene.
(See Carotene.)

Biotin. Vitamin H. Vitamin B Factor.
In every living cell and in larger amounts in milk and yeast. Used as a texturizer in cosmetics, shampoos, and creams. Alternatives: plant sources.

Blood.
From any slaughtered animal. Used as adhesive in plywood, also found in cheese-making, foam rubber, intravenous feedings, and medicines. Possibly in foods such as lecithin. Alternatives: synthetics, plant sources.

Boar Bristles.
Hair from wild or captive hogs. In "natural" toothbrushes and bath and shaving brushes. Alternatives: vegetable fibers, nylon, the peelu branch or peelu gum (Asian, available in the U.S.; its juice replaces toothpaste).

Bone Char.
Animal bone ash. Used in bone china and often to make sugar white. Serves as the charcoal used in aquarium filters. Alternatives: synthetic tribasic calcium phosphate.

Bone Meal.
Crushed or ground animal bones. In some fertilizers. In some vitamins and supplements as a source of calcium. In toothpastes. Alternatives: plant mulch, vegetable compost, dolomite, clay, vegetarian vitamins.

Calciferol.
(See Vitamin D.)

Calfskin.
(See Leather.)

Caprylamine Oxide.
(See Caprylic Acid.)

Capryl Betaine.
(See Caprylic Acid.)

Caprylic Acid.
A liquid fatty acid from cow's or goat's milk. Also from palm and coconut oil, other plant oils. In perfumes, soaps. Derivatives: Caprylic Triglyceride, Caprylamine Oxide, Capryl Betaine. Alternatives: plant sources.

Caprylic Triglyceride.
(See Caprylic Acid.)

Carbamide.
(See Urea.)

Carmine. Cochineal. Carminic Acid.
Red pigment from the crushed female cochineal insect. Reportedly, 70,000 beetles must be killed to produce one pound of this red dye. Used in cosmetics, shampoos, red apple sauce, and other foods (including red lollipops and food coloring). May cause allergic reaction. Alternatives: beet juice (used in powders, rouges, shampoos; no known toxicity); alkanet root (from the root of this herb-like tree; used as a red dye for inks, wines, lip balms, etc.; no known toxicity. Can also be combined to make a copper or blue coloring). (See Colors.)

Carminic Acid.
(See Carmine.)

Carotene. Provitamin A. Beta Carotene.
A pigment found in many animal tissues and in all plants. Used as a coloring in cosmetics and in the manufacture of vitamin A.

Casein. Caseinate. Sodium Caseinate.
Milk protein. In "non-dairy" creamers, soy cheese, many cosmetics, hair preparations, beauty masks. Alternatives: soy protein, soy milk, and other vegetable milks.

Caseinate.
(See Casein.)

Cashmere.
Wool from the Kashmir goat. Used in clothing. Alternatives: synthetic fibers.

Castor. Castoreum.
Creamy substance with strong odor from muskrat and beaver genitals. Used as a fixative in perfume and incense. Alternatives: synthetics, plant castor oil.

Castoreum.
(See Castor.)

Catgut.
Tough string from the intestines of sheep, horses, etc. Used for surgical sutures. Also for stringing tennis rackets and musical instruments, etc. Alternatives: nylon and other synthetic fibers.

Cera Flava.
(See Beeswax.)

Cerebrosides.
Fatty acids and sugars found in the covering of nerves. May include tissue from brain.

Cetyl Alcohol.
Wax found in spermaceti from sperm whales or dolphins. Alternatives: Vegetable cetyl alcohol (e.g., coconut), synthetic spermaceti.

Cetyl Palmitate.
(See Spermaceti.)

Chitosan.
A fiber derived from crustacean shells. Used as a lipid binder in diet products, in hair, oral and skin care products, antiperspirants, and deodorants. Alternatives: raspberries, yams, legumes, dried apricots, and many other fruits and vegetables.

Cholesterin.
(See Lanolin.)

Cholesterol.
A steroid alcohol in all animal fats and oils, nervous tissue, egg yolk, and blood. Can be derived from lanolin. In cosmetics, eye creams, shampoos, etc. Alternatives: solid complex alcohols (sterols) from plant sources.

Choline Bitartrate.
(See Lecithin.)

Civet.
Unctuous secretion painfully scraped from a gland very near the genital organs of civet cats. Used as a fixative in perfumes. Alternatives: (See alternatives to Musk.).

Cochineal.
(See Carmine.)

Cod Liver Oil.
(See Marine Oil.)

Collagen.
Fibrous protein in vertebrates. Usually derived from animal tissue. Can't affect the skin's own collagen. An allergen. Alternatives: soy protein, almond oil, amla oil (see alternative to Keratin), etc.

Colors. Dyes.
Pigments from animal, plant, and synthetic sources used to color foods, cosmetics, and other products. Cochineal is from insects. Widely used FD&C and D&C colors are coaltar (bituminous coal) derivatives that are continously tested on animals due to their carcinogenic properties. Alternatives: grapes, beets, turmeric, saffron, carrots, chlorophyll, annatto, alkanet.

Corticosteroid.
(See Cortisone.)

Cortisone. Corticosteroid.
Hormone from adrenal glands. Widely used in medicine. Alternatives: synthetics.

Cysteine, L-Form.
An amino acid from hair which can come from animals. Used in hair-care products and creams, in some bakery products, and in wound-healing formulations. Alternatives: plant sources.

Cystine.
An amino acid found in urine and horsehair. Used as a nutritional supplement and in emollients. Alternatives: plant sources.

Dexpanthenol.
(See Panthenol.)

Diglycerides.
(See Monoglycerides and Glycerin.)

Dimethyl Stearamine.
(See Stearic Acid.)

Down.
Goose or duck insulating feathers. From slaughtered or cruelly exploited geese. Used as an insulator in quilts, parkas, sleeping bags, pillows, etc. Alternatives: polyester and synthetic substitutes, kapok (silky fibers from the seeds of some tropical trees) and milkweed seed pod fibers.

Duodenum Substances.
From the digestive tracts of cows and pigs. Added to some vitamin tablets. In some medicines. Alternatives: vegetarian vitamins, synthetics.

Dyes.
(See Colors.)

Egg Protein.
In shampoos, skin preparations, etc. Alternatives: plant proteins.

Elastin.
Protein found in the neck ligaments and aortas of cows. Similar to collagen. Can't affect the skin's own elasticity. Alternatives: synthetics, protein from plant tissues.

Emu Oil.
From flightless ratite birds native to Australia and now factory farmed. Used in cosmetics and creams. Alternatives: vegetable and plant oils.

Ergocalciferol.
(See Vitamin D.)

Ergosterol.
(See Vitamin D.)

Estradiol.
(See Estrogen.)

Estrogen. Estradiol.
Female hormones from pregnant mares? urine. Considered a drug. Can have harmful systemic effects if used by children. Used for reproductive problems and in birth control pills and Premarin, a menopausal drug. In creams, perfumes, and lotions. Has a negligible effect in the creams as a skin restorative; simple vegetable-source emollients are considered better. Alternatives: oral contraceptives and menopausal drugs based on synthetic steroids or phytoestrogens (from plants, especially palm-kernel oil). Menopausal symptoms can also be treated with diet and herbs.

Fats.
(See Animal Fats.)

Fatty Acids.
Can be one or any mixture of liquid and solid acids such as caprylic, lauric, myristic, oleic, palmitic, and stearic. Used in bubble baths, lipsticks, soap, detergents, cosmetics, food. Alternatives: vegetable-derived acids, soy lecithin, safflower oil, bitter almond oil, sunflower oil, etc.

FD&C Colors.
(See Colors.)

Feathers.
From exploited and slaughtered birds. Used whole as ornaments or ground up in shampoos. (See Down and Keratin.)

Fish Liver Oil.
Used in vitamins and supplements. In milk fortified with vitamin D. Alternatives: yeast extract ergosterol and exposure of skin to sunshine.

Fish Oil.
(See Marine Oil.) Fish oil can also be from marine mammals. Used in soap-making.

Fish Scales.
Used in shimmery makeups. Alternatives: mica, rayon, synthetic pearl.

Fur.
Obtained from animals (usually mink, foxes, or rabbits) cruelly trapped in steel-jaw leghold traps or raised in intensive confinement on fur "farms." Alternatives: synthetics. (See Sable Brushes.)

Gel.
(See Gelatin.)

Gelatin. Gel.
Protein obtained by boiling skin, tendons, ligaments, and/or bones with water. From cows and pigs. Used in shampoos, face masks, and other cosmetics. Used as a thickener for fruit gelatins and puddings (e.g., "Jello"). In candies, marshmallows, cakes, ice cream, yogurts. On photographic film and in vitamins as a coating and as capsules. Sometimes used to assist in "clearing" wines. Alternatives: carrageen (carrageenan, Irish moss), seaweeds (algin, agar-agar, kelp—used in jellies, plastics, medicine), pectin from fruits, dextrins, locust bean gum, cotton gum, silica gel. Marshmallows were originally made from the root of the marsh mallow plant. Vegetarian capsules are now available from several companies. Digital cameras don't use film.

Glucose Tyrosinase.
(See Tyrosine.)

Glycerides.
(See Glycerin.)

Glycerin. Glycerol.
A byproduct of soap manufacture (normally uses animal fat). In cosmetics, foods, mouthwashes, chewing gum, toothpastes, soaps, ointments, medicines, lubricants, transmission and brake fluid, and plastics. Derivatives: Glycerides, Glyceryls, Glycreth-26, Polyglycerol. Alternatives: vegetable glycerin—a byproduct of vegetable oil soap. Derivatives of seaweed, petroleum.

Glycerol.
(See Glycerin.)

Glyceryls.
(See Glycerin.)

Glycreth-26.
(See Glycerin.)

Guanine. Pearl Essence.
Obtained from scales of fish. Constituent of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid and found in all animal and plant tissues. In shampoo, nail polish, other cosmetics. Alternatives: leguminous plants, synthetic pearl, or aluminum and bronze particles.

Hide Glue.
Same as gelatin but of a cruder impure form. Alternatives: dextrins and synthetic petrochemical-based adhesives. (See Gelatin.)

Honey.
Food for bees, made by bees. Can cause allergic reactions. Used as a coloring and an emollient in cosmetics and as a flavoring in foods. Should never be fed to infants. Alternatives: in foods—maple syrup, date sugar, syrups made from grains such as barley malt, turbinado sugar, molasses; in cosmetics—vegetable colors and oils.

Honeycomb.
(See Beeswax.)

Horsehair.
(See Animal Hair.)

Hyaluronic Acid.
A protein found in umbilical cords and the fluids around the joints. Used in cosmetics. Alternatives: synthetic hyaluronic acid, plant oils.

Hydrocortisone.
(See Cortisone.)

Hydrolyzed Animal Protein.
In cosmetics, especially shampoo and hair treatments. Alternatives: soy protein, other vegetable proteins, amla oil (see alternatives to Keratin).

Imidazolidinyl Urea.
(See Urea.)

Insulin.
From hog pancreas. Used by millions of diabetics daily. Alternatives: synthetics, vegetarian diet and nutritional supplements, human insulin grown in a lab.

Isinglass.
A form of gelatin prepared from the internal membranes of fish bladders. Sometimes used in "clearing" wines and in foods. Alternatives: bentonite clay, "Japanese isinglass," agar-agar (see alternatives to Gelatin), mica, a mineral used in cosmetics.

Isopropyl Lanolate.
(See Lanolin.)

Isopropyl Myristate.
(See Myristic Acid.)

Isopropyl Palmitate.
Complex mixtures of isomers of stearic acid and palmitic acid. (See Stearic Acid.)

Keratin.
Protein from the ground-up horns, hooves, feathers, quills, and hair of various animals. In hair rinses, shampoos, permanent wave solutions. Alternatives: almond oil, soy protein, amla oil (from the fruit of an Indian tree), human hair from salons. Rosemary and nettle give body and strand strength to hair.

Lactic Acid.
Found in blood and muscle tissue. Also in sour milk, beer, sauerkraut, pickles, and other food products made by bacterial fermentation. Used in skin fresheners, as a preservative, in the formation of plasticizers, etc. Alternative: plant milk sugars, synthetics.

Lactose.
Milk sugar from milk of mammals. In eye lotions, foods, tablets, cosmetics, baked goods, medicines. Alternatives: plant milk sugars.

Laneth.
(See Lanolin.)

Lanogene.
(See Lanolin.)

Lanolin. Lanolin Acids. Wool Fat. Wool Wax.
A product of the oil glands of sheep, extracted from their wool. Used as an emollient in many skin care products and cosmetics and in medicines. An allergen with no proven effectiveness. (See Wool for cruelty to sheep.) Derivatives: Aliphatic Alcohols, Cholesterin, Isopropyl Lanolate, Laneth, Lanogene, Lanolin Alcohols, Lanosterols, Sterols, Triterpene Alcohols. Alternatives: plant and vegetable oils.

Lanolin Alcohol.
(See Lanolin.)

Lanosterols.
(See Lanolin.)

Lard.
Fat from hog abdomens. In shaving creams, soaps, cosmetics. In baked goods, French fries, refried beans, and many other foods. Alternatives: pure vegetable fats or oils.

Leather. Suede. Calfskin. Sheepskin. Alligator Skin. Other Types of Skin.
Subsidizes the meat industry. Used to make wallets, handbags, furniture and car upholstery, shoes, etc. Alternatives: cotton, canvas, nylon, vinyl, ultrasuede, pleather, other synthetics.

Lecithin. Choline Bitartrate.
Waxy substance in nervous tissue of all living organisms. But frequently obtained for commercial purposes from eggs and soybeans. Also from nerve tissue, blood, milk, corn. Choline bitartrate, the basic constituent of lecithin, is in many animal and plant tissues and prepared synthetically. Lecithin can be in eye creams, lipsticks, liquid powders, hand creams, lotions, soaps, shampoos, other cosmetics, and some medicines. Alternatives: soybean lecithin, synthetics.

Linoleic Acid.
An essential fatty acid. Used in cosmetics, vitamins. Alternatives: (See alternatives to Fatty Acids.)

Lipase.
Enzyme from the stomachs and tongue glands of calves, kids, and lambs. Used in cheese-making and in digestive aids. Alternatives: vegetable enzymes, castor beans.

Lipids.
(See Lipoids.)

Lipoids. Lipids.
Fat and fat-like substances that are found in animals and plants. Alternatives: vegetable oils.

Marine Oil.
From fish or marine mammals (including porpoises). Used in soap-making. Used as a shortening (especially in some margarines), as a lubricant, and in paint. Alternatives: vegetable oils.

Methionine.
Essential amino acid found in various proteins (usually from egg albumen and casein). Used as a texturizer and for freshness in potato chips. Alternatives: synthetics.

Milk Protein.
Hydrolyzed milk protein. From the milk of cows. In cosmetics, shampoos, moisturizers, conditioners, etc. Alternatives: soy protein, other plant proteins.

Mink Oil.
From minks. In cosmetics, creams, etc. Alternatives: vegetable oils and emollients such as avocado oil, almond oil, and jojoba oil.

Monoglycerides. Glycerides. (See Glycerin.)
From animal fat. In margarines, cake mixes, candies, foods, etc. In cosmetics. Alternative: vegetable glycerides.

Musk (Oil).
Dried secretion painfully obtained from musk deer, beaver, muskrat, civet cat, and otter genitals. Wild cats are kept captive in cages in horrible conditions and are whipped around the genitals to produce the scent; beavers are trapped; deer are shot. In perfumes and in food flavorings. Alternatives: labdanum oil (which comes from various rockrose shrubs) and other plants with a musky scent. Labdanum oil has no known

Myristal Ether Sulfate.
(See Myristic Acid.)

Myristic Acid.
Organic acid in most animal and vegetable fats. In butter acids. Used in shampoos, creams, cosmetics. In food flavorings. Derivatives: Isopropyl Myristate, Myristal Ether Sulfate, Myristyls, Oleyl Myristate. Alternatives: nut butters, oil of lovage, coconut oil, extract from seed kernels of nutmeg, etc.

Myristyls.
(See Myristic Acid.)

"Natural Sources."
Can mean animal or vegetable sources. Most often in the health food industry, especially in the cosmetics area, it means animal sources, such as animal elastin, glands, fat, protein, and oil. Alternatives: plant sources.

Nucleic Acids.
In the nucleus of all living cells. Used in cosmetics, shampoos, conditioners, etc. Also in vitamins, supplements. Alternatives: plant sources.

Ocenol.
(See Oleyl Alcohol.)

Octyl Dodecanol.
Mixture of solid waxy alcohols. Primarily from stearyl alcohol. (See Stearyl Alcohol.)

Oleic Acid.
Obtained from various animal and vegetable fats and oils. Usually obtained commercially from inedible tallow. (See Tallow.) In foods, soft soap, bar soap, permanent wave solutions, creams, nail polish, lipsticks, many other skin preparations. Derivatives: Oleyl Oleate, Oleyl Stearate. Alternatives: coconut oil. (See alternatives to Animal Fats and Oils.)

Oils.
(See alternatives to Animal Fats and Oils.)

Oleths.
(See Oleyl Alcohol.)

Oleyl Alcohol. Ocenol.
Found in fish oils. Used in the manufacture of detergents, as a plasticizer for softening fabrics, and as a carrier for medications. Derivatives: Oleths, Oleyl Arachidate, Oleyl Imidazoline.

Oleyl Arachidate.
(See Oleyl Alcohol.)

Oleyl Imidazoline.
(See Oleyl Alcohol.)

Oleyl Myristate.
(See Myristic Acid.)

Oleyl Oleate.
(See Oleic Acid.)

Oleyl Stearate.
(See Oleic Acid.)

Palmitamide.
(See Palmitic Acid.)

Palmitamine.
(See Palmitic Acid.)

Palmitate.
(See Palmitic Acid.)

Palmitic Acid.
From fats, oils (see Fatty Acids). Mixed with stearic acid. Found in many animal fats and plant oils. In shampoos, shaving soaps, creams. Derivatives: Palmitate, Palmitamine, Palmitamide. Alternatives: palm oil, vegetable sources.

Panthenol. Dexpanthenol. Vitamin B-Complex Factor. Provitamin B-5.
Can come from animal or plant sources or synthetics. In shampoos, supplements, emollients, etc. In foods. Derivative: Panthenyl. Alternatives: synthetics, plants.

Panthenyl.
(See Panthenol.)

Pepsin.
In hogs' stomachs. A clotting agent. In some cheeses and vitamins. Same uses and alternatives as Rennet.

Placenta. Placenta Polypeptides Protein. Afterbirth.
Contains waste matter eliminated by the fetus. Derived from the uterus of slaughtered animals. Animal placenta is widely used in skin creams, shampoos, masks, etc.Alternatives: kelp. (See alternatives to Animal Fats and Oils.)

Polyglycerol.
(See Glycerin.)

Polypeptides.
From animal protein. Used in cosmetics. Alternatives: plant proteins and enzymes.

Polysorbates.
Derivatives of fatty acids. In cosmetics, foods.

Pristane.
Obtained from the liver oil of sharks and from whale ambergris. (See Squalene, Ambergris.) Used as a lubricant and anti-corrosive agent. In cosmetics. Alternatives: plant oils, synthetics.

Progesterone.
A steroid hormone used in anti-wrinkle face creams. Can have adverse systemic effects. Alternatives: synthetics.

Propolis.
Tree sap gathered by bees and used as a sealant in beehives. In toothpaste, shampoo, deodorant, supplements, etc. Alternatives: tree sap, synthetics.

Provitamin A.
(See Carotene.)

Provitamin B-5.
(See Panthenol.)

Provitamin D-2.
(See Vitamin D.)

Rennet. Rennin.
Enzyme from calves' stomachs. Used in cheese-making, rennet custard (junket), and in many coagulated dairy products. Alternatives: microbial coagulating agents, bacteria culture, lemon juice, or vegetable rennet.

Rennin.
(See Rennet.)

Resinous Glaze.
(See Shellac.)

Ribonucleic Acid.
(See RNA.)

RNA. Ribonucleic Acid.
RNA is in all living cells. Used in many protein shampoos and cosmetics. Alternatives: plant cells.

Royal Jelly.
Secretion from the throat glands of the honeybee workers that is fed to the larvae in a colony and to all queen larvae. No proven value in cosmetics preparations. Alternatives: aloe vera, comfrey, other plant derivatives.

Sable Brushes.
From the fur of sables (weasel-like mammals). Used to make eye makeup, lipstick, and artists' brushes. Alternatives: synthetic fibers.

Sea Turtle Oil.
(See Turtle Oil.)

Shark Liver Oil.
Used in lubricating creams and lotions. Derivatives: Squalane, Squalene. Alternatives: vegetable oils.

Sheepskin.
(See Leather.)

Shellac. Resinous Glaze.
Resinous excretion of certain insects. Used as a candy glaze, in hair lacquer, and on jewelry. Alternatives: plant waxes.

Silk. Silk Powder.
Silk is the shiny fiber made by silkworms to form their cocoons. Worms are boiled in their cocoons to get the silk. Used in cloth. In silk-screening (other fine cloth can be and is used instead). Taffeta can be made from silk or nylon. Silk powder is obtained from the secretion of the silkworm. It is used as a coloring agent in face powders, soaps, etc. Can cause severe allergic skin reactions and systemic reactions (if inhaled or ingested). Alternatives: milkweed seed-pod fibers, nylon, silk-cotton tree and ceiba tree filaments (kapok), rayon, and synthetic silks.

Snails.
In some cosmetics (crushed).

Sodium Caseinate.
(See Casein.)

Sodium Steroyl Lactylate.
(See Lactic Acid.)

Sodium Tallowate.
(See Tallow.)

Spermaceti. Cetyl Palmitate. Sperm Oil.
Waxy oil derived from the sperm whale's head or from dolphins. In many margarines. In skin creams, ointments, shampoos, candles, etc. Used in the leather industry. May become rancid and cause irritations. Alternatives: synthetic spermaceti, jojoba oil, and other vegetable emollients.

Sponge (Luna and Sea).
A plant-like animal. Lives in the sea. Becoming scarce. Alternatives: synthetic sponges, loofahs (plants used as sponges).

Squalane.
(See Shark Liver Oil.)

Squalene.
Oil from shark livers, etc. In cosmetics, moisturizers, hair dyes, surface-active agents. Alternatives: vegetable emollients such as olive oil, wheat germ oil, rice bran oil, etc.

Stearamide.
(See Stearic Acid.)

Stearamine.
(See Stearic Acid.)

Stearamine Oxide.
(See Stearyl Alcohol.)

Stearates.
(See Stearic Acid.)

Stearic Acid.
Fat from cows and sheep and from dogs and cats euthanized in animal shelters, etc. Most often refers to a fatty substance taken from the stomachs of pigs. Can be harsh, irritating. Used in cosmetics, soaps, lubricants, candles, hairspray, conditioners, deodorants, creams, chewing gum, food flavoring. Derivatives: Stearamide, Stearamine, Stearates, Stearic Hydrazide, Stearone, Stearoxytrimethylsilane, Stearoyl Lactylic Acid, Stearyl Betaine, Stearyl Imidazoline. Alternatives: Stearic acid can be found in many vegetable fats, coconut.

Stearic Hydrazide.
(See Stearic Acid.)

Stearone.
(See Stearic Acid.)

Stearoxytrimethylsilane.
(See Stearic Acid.)

Stearoyl Lactylic Acid.
(See Stearic Acid.)

Stearyl Acetate.
(See Stearyl Alcohol.)

Stearyl Alcohol. Sterols.
A mixture of solid alcohols. Can be prepared from sperm whale oil. In medicines, creams, rinses, shampoos, etc. Derivatives: Stearamine Oxide, Stearyl Acetate, Stearyl Caprylate, Stearyl Citrate, Stearyldimethyl Amine, Stearyl Glycyrrhetinate, Stearyl Heptanoate, Stearyl Octanoate, Stearyl Stearate. Alternatives: plant sources, vegetable stearic acid.

Stearyl Betaine.
(See Stearic Acid.)

Stearyl Caprylate.
(See Stearyl Alcohol.)

Stearyl Citrate.
(See Stearyl Alcohol.)

Stearyldimethyl Amine.
(See Stearyl Alcohol.)

Stearyl Glycyrrhetinate.
(See Stearyl Alcohol.)

Stearyl Heptanoate.
(See Stearyl Alcohol.)

Stearyl Imidazoline.
(See Stearic Acid.)

Stearyl Octanoate.
(See Stearyl Alcohol.)

Stearyl Stearate.
(See Stearyl Alcohol.)

Steroids. Sterols.
From various animal glands or from plant tissues. Steroids include sterols. Sterols are alcohol from animals or plants (e.g., cholesterol). Used in hormone preparation. In creams, lotions, hair conditioners, fragrances, etc. Alternatives: plant tissues, synthetics.

Sterols.
(See Stearyl Alcohol and Steroids.)

Suede.
(See Leather.)

Tallow. Tallow Fatty Alcohol. Stearic Acid.
Rendered beef fat. May cause eczema and blackheads. In wax paper, crayons, margarines, paints, rubber, lubricants, etc. In candles, soaps, lipsticks, shaving creams, other cosmetics. Chemicals (e.g., PCB) can be in animal tallow. Derivatives: Sodium Tallowate, Tallow Acid, Tallow Amide, Tallow Amine, Talloweth-6, Tallow Glycerides, Tallow Imidazoline. Alternatives: vegetable tallow, Japan tallow, paraffin and/or ceresin (see alternatives to Beeswax for all three). Paraffin is usually from petroleum, wood, coal, or shale oil.

Tallow Acid.
(See Tallow.)

Tallow Amide.
(See Tallow.)

Tallow Amine.
(See Tallow.)

Talloweth-6.
(See Tallow.)

Tallow Glycerides.
(See Tallow.)

Tallow Imidazoline.
(See Tallow.)

Triterpene Alcohols.
(See Lanolin.)

Turtle Oil. Sea Turtle Oil.
From the muscles and genitals of giant sea turtles. In soap, skin creams, nail creams, other cosmetics. Alternatives: vegetable emollients (see alternatives to Animal Fats and Oils).

Tyrosine.
Amino acid hydrolyzed from casein. Used in cosmetics and creams. Derivative: Glucose Tyrosinase.

Urea. Carbamide.
Excreted from urine and other bodily fluids. In deodorants, ammoniated dentifrices, mouthwashes, hair colorings, hand creams, lotions, shampoos, etc. Used to "brown" baked goods, such as pretzels. Derivatives: Imidazolidinyl Urea, Uric Acid. Alternatives: synthetics.

Uric Acid.
(See Urea.)

Vitamin A.
Can come from fish liver oil (e.g., shark liver oil), egg yolk, butter, lemongrass, wheat germ oil, carotene in carrots, and synthetics. It is an aliphatic alcohol. In cosmetics, creams, perfumes, hair dyes, etc. In vitamins, supplements. Alternatives: carrots, other vegetables, synthetics.

Vitamin B-Complex Factor.
(See Panthenol.)

Vitamin B Factor.
(See Biotin.)

Vitamin B-12.
Can come from animal products or bacteria cultures. Twinlab B-12 vitamins contain gelatin. Alternatives: Vegetarian vitamins, fortified soy milks, nutritional yeast, fortified meat substitutes. Vitamin B12 is often listed as "cyanocobalamin" on food labels. Vegan health professionals caution that vegans get 5-10 mcg/day of vitamin B12 from fortified foods or supplements.

Vitamin D. Ergocalciferol. Vitamin D-2. Ergosterol. Provitamin D-2. Calciferol. Vitamin D-3.
Vitamin D can come from fish liver oil, milk, egg yolk, etc. Vitamin D-2 can come from animal fats or plant sterols. Vitamin D-3 is always from an animal source. All the D vitamins can be in creams, lotions, other cosmetics, vitamin tablets, etc. Alternatives: plant and mineral sources, synthetics, completely vegetarian vitamins, exposure of skin to sunshine. Many other vitamins can come from animal sources. Examples: choline, biotin, inositol, riboflavin, etc.

Vitamin H.
(See Biotin.)

Wax.
Glossy, hard substance that is soft when hot. From animals and plants. In lipsticks, depilatories, hair straighteners. Alternatives: vegetable waxes.

Whey.
A serum from milk. Usually in cakes, cookies, candies, and breads. In cheese-making. Alternatives: soybean whey.

Wool.
From sheep. Used in clothing. Ram lambs and old "wool" sheep are slaughtered for their meat. Sheep are transported without food or water, in extreme heat and cold. Legs are broken, eyes injured, etc. Sheep are bred to be unnaturally woolly, also unnaturally wrinkly, which causes them to get insect infestations around the tail areas. The farmer's solution to this is the painful cutting away of the flesh around the tail (called mulesing). "Inferior" sheep are killed. When shearing the sheep, they are pinned down violently and sheared roughly. Their skin is cut up. Every year, hundreds of thousands of shorn sheep die from exposure to cold. Natural predators of sheep (wolves, coyotes, eagles, etc.) are poisoned, trapped, and shot. In the U.S., overgrazing of cattle and sheep is turning more than 150 million acres of land to desert. "Natural" wool production uses enormous amounts of resources and energy (to breed, raise, feed, shear, transport, slaughter, etc., the sheep). Derivatives: Lanolin, Wool Wax, Wool Fat. Alternatives: cotton, cotton flannel, synthetic fibers, ramie, etc.

Wool Fat.
(See Lanolin.)

Wool Wax.
(See Lanolin.)

 

Going vegan is not only good for animals and your health, but it really can help feed the world..
The 760 million tons of grain used to feed animals to produce meat could feed 11 billion people and could end global food shortage 14 times over.

 

When i hear people say that we are supposed to eat meat, i always wonder how they came to that conclusion. Our early ancestors certainly didn't have a diet rich in meat, infact only 3% of their diet was meat. And only a few generations ago meat was not eaten every day, it was seen as a 'treat'. It is only human greed, for food and money, that has lead us to consume such high quantities of flesh.
The government know it is bad for us, the medical profession know it is bad for us, environmentalists know it is bad for the planet, humanitarians know it is bad for countries in poverty. Yet we still slaughter and consume millions of abused and tortured animals every year.
Remember when Edwina Curry told us not to eat eggs? Remember the outrage from the egg producing industry? Well can you imagine how the farmers would react if the government etc. all started to tell us to stop eating meat? Just because they are too scared to tell us, doesn't mean we should carry on regardles
s though!

 

Are we really suposed to eat meat?....

 

If you go vegan, be prepared to hear some pretty ridiculous, predictable and nonsensical statements from meat eaters....

 

 

SEASONAL FRUIT & VEGETABLES FOR THE UK

January
Apples, Beetroot, Brussels Sprouts, Cabbage, Carrots, Celeriac, Celery, Chicory, Jerusalem Artichokes, Kale, Leeks, Mushrooms, Onions, Parsnips, Pears, Spring Greens, Spring Onions, Squash, Swedes, Turnips.

February
Apples, Beetroot, Brussels Sprouts, Cabbage, Carrots, Celeriac, Chicory, Jerusalem Artichokes, Kale, Leeks, Mushrooms, Onions, Parsnips, Pears, Purple Sprouting Broccoli, Spring Greens, Spring Onions, Squash, Swedes.

March
Artichoke, Beetroot, Cabbage, Carrots, Chicory, Cucumber, Leeks, Parsnip, Purple Sprouting Broccoli, Radishes, Rhubarb, Sorrel, Spring Greens, Spring Onions, Watercress.

April
Artichoke, Beetroot, Cabbage, Carrots, Chicory, New Potatoes, Kale, Morel Mushrooms, Parsnips, Radishes, Rhubarb, Rocket, Sorrel, Spinach, Spring Greens, Spring Onions, Watercress.

May
Artichoke, Asparagus, Aubergine, Beetroot, Chicory, Chillies, Elderflowers, Lettuce, Marrow, New Potatoes, Peas, Peppers, Radishes, Rhubarb, Rocket, Samphire, Sorrel, Spinach, Spring Greens, Spring Onions, Strawberries, Watercress.

June
Asparagus, Aubergine, Beetroot, Blackcurrants, Broad Beans, Broccoli, Cauliflower, Cherries, Chicory, Chillies, Courgettes, Cucumber, Elderflowers, Gooseberries, Lettuce, Marrow, New Potatoes, Peas, Peppers, Radishes, Raspberries, Redcurrants, Rhubarb, Rocket, Runner Beans, Samphire, Sorrel, Spring Greens, Spring Onions, Strawberries, Summer Squash, Swiss Chard, Tayberries, Turnips, Watercress.

July
Aubergine, Beetroot, Blackberries, Blackcurrants, Blueberries, Broad Beans, Broccoli, Carrots, Cauliflower, Cherries, Chicory, Chillies, Courgettes, Cucumber, Gooseberries, Greengages, Fennel, French Beans, Garlic, Kohlrabi, Loganberries, New Potatoes, Onions, Peas, Potatoes, Radishes, Raspberries, Redcurrants, Rhubarb, Rocket, Runner Beans, Samphire, Sorrel, Spring Greens, Spring Onions, Strawberries, Summer Squash, Swish Chard, Tomatoes, Turnips, Watercress.

August
Aubergine, Beetroot, Blackberries, Blackcurrants, Broad Beans, Broccoli, Carrots, Cauliflower, Cherries, Chicory, Chillies, Courgettes, Cucumber, Damsons, Fennel, French Beans, Garlic, Greengages, Kohlrabi, Leeks, Lettuce, Loganberries, Mangetout, Marrow, Mushrooms, Parsnips, Peas, Peppers, Potatoes, Plums, Pumpkin, Radishes, Raspberries, Redcurrants, Rhubarb, Rocket, Runner Beans, Samphire, Sorrel, Spring Greens, Spring Onions, Strawberries, Summer Squash, Sweetcorn, Swiss Chard, Tomatoes, Watercress.

September
Aubergine, Beetroot, Blackberries, Broccoli, Brussels Sprouts, Butternut Squash, Carrots, Cauliflower, Celery, Courgettes, Chicory, Chillies, Cucumber, Damsons, Garlic, Kale, Kohlrabi, Leeks, Lettuce, Mangetout, Marrow, Onions, Parsnips, Pears, Peas, Peppers, Plums, Potatoes, Pumpkin, Radishes, Raspberries, Rhubarb, Rocket, Runner Beans, Samphire, Sorrel, Spinach, Spring Greens, Spring Onions, Strawberries, Summer Squash, Sweetcorn, Swiss Chard, Tomatoes, Turnips, Watercress, Wild Mushrooms.

October
Aubergine, Apples, Beetroot, Blackberries, Broccoli, Brussels Sprouts, Butternut Squash, Carrots, Cauliflower, Celeriac, Celery, Chestnuts, Chicory, Chillies, Courgette, Cucumber, Elderberries, Kale, Leeks, Lettuce, Marrow, Onions, Parsnips, Pears, Peas, Potatoes, Pumpkin, Radishes, Rocket, Runner Beans, Spinach, Spring Greens, Spring Onions, Summer Squash, Swede, Sweetcorn, Swiss Chard, Tomatoes, Turnips, Watercress, Wild Mushrooms, Winter Squash.

November
Apples, Beetroot, Brussels Sprouts, Butternut Squash, Cabbage, Carrots, Cauliflower, Celeriac, Celery, Chestnuts, Chicory, Cranberries, Elderberries, Jerusalem Artichokes, Kale, Leeks, Onions, Parsnips, Pears, Potatoes, Pumpkin, Swede, Swiss Chard, Turnips, Watercress, Wild Mushrooms, Winter Squash.

December
Apples, Beetroot, Brussels Sprouts, Carrots, Celeriac, Celery, Chestnuts, Chicory, Cranberries, Jerusalem Artichokes, Kale, Leeks, Mushrooms, Onions, Parsnips, Pears, Potatoes, Pumpkin, Red Cabbage, Swede, Swiss Chard, Turnips, Watercress, Winter Squash.

 

SOME QUOTES FROM VEGETARIANS AND VEGANS.
Once people spend time with farm animals in a loving way ... a pig or cow or a little chicken or a turkey, they might find they relate with them the same way they relate with dogs and cats. People don't really think of them that way because they're on the plate. Why should they be food when other animals are pets? I would never eat my doggies.
-Alicia Silverstone
Intellectually, human beings and animals may be different, but it's pretty obvious that animals have a rich emotional life and that they feel joy and pain. It's easy to forget the connection between a hamburger and the cow it came from. But I forced myself to acknowledge the fact that every time I ate a hamburger, a cow had ceased to breathe and moo and walk around.
-Moby
You know, we all oppose animal cruelty. But sometimes we forget that animals on farms suffer and feel pain like all other animals. They, too, deserve to be protected from harm and cruelty.
-Charlotte Ross
I was watching an HBO special on eating habits and different cultures, and they showed in China how people eat cats, and I'm really fond of cats, and I happened to be sitting on the couch with my cat, and once I saw that, it just put everything in perspective. If I wouldn't eat my cat what's the difference [between] eating a cat or a cow? If certain animals are considered lesser than, so are certain people and that's not really fair. And the root of that is to consider life on equal terms across the board.
-Ben Kenney
Vegetarians have the best diet. They have the lowest rates of coronary disease of any group in the country....Some people scoff at vegetarians, but they have a fraction of our heart attack rate and they have only 40 percent of our cancer rate. They outlive other men by about six years now.
-Dr.William Castelli
Yes, sometimes unusual things happen after a switch to a vegetarian diet. I've seen a number of cases in which the poor people broke out in violent attacks of good health,followed by bouts of physical exercise and sweet thoughts.
-Anonymous
Killing animals for sport, for pleasure, for adventure, and for hides and furs is a phenomena which is at once disgusting and distressing. There is no justification in indulging is such acts of brutality.
-The XLV Dalai Lama
To my mind, the life of a lamb is no less precious than that of a human being. I should be unwilling to take the life of a lamb for the sake of the human body.
-Mohandas Gandhi
When I was old enough to realize all meat was killed, I saw it as an irrational way of using our power, to take a weaker thing and mutilate it. It was like the way bullies would take control of younger kids in the schoolyard.
-River Phoniex
Until we have the courage to recognize cruelty for what it is--whether its victim is human or animal--we cannot expect things to be much better in this world... We cannot have peace among men whose hearts delight in killing any living creature. By every act that glorifies or even tolerates such moronic delight in killing we set back the progress of humanity.
-Rachel Carson
I despise and abhor the pleas on behalf of that infamous practice, vivisection... I would rather submit to the worst of deaths, so far as pain goes, than have a single dog or cat tortured to death on the pretense of sparing me a twinge or two.
-Robert Browning
Human beings are the only animals of which I am throughly and cravenly afraid.
-George Bernard Shaw
How can you eat anything with eyes?
-Will Kellogg
We stopped eating meat many years ago. During the course of a Sunday lunch we happened to look out of the kitchen window at our young lambs playing happily in the fields. Glancing down at our plates, we suddenly realised we were eating the leg of an animal who had until recently been playing in a field herself. We looked at each other and said: "Wait a minute, we love these sheep-they're such gentle creatures. So why are we eating them?" It was the last time we ever did.
-Paul and Linda McCartney
Animals are my friends-and I don't eat my friends.
-George Bernard Shaw
As custodians of the planet it is our responsibility to deal with all species with kindness, love and compassion. That these animals suffer through human cruelty is beyond understanding. Please help to stop this madness.
-Richard Gere
If slaughterhouses had glass walls, everyone would be vegetarian. We feel better about ourselves and better about the animals, knowing we're not contributing to their pain.
-Paul and Linda McCartney
If any kid ever realized what was involved in factory farming they would never touch meat again.I was so moved by the intelligence,sense of fun and personalities of the animals I worked with on Babe that by the end of the film I was a vegetarian.
-James Cromwell
Nothing will benefit human health and increase chances for survival of life on Earth as much as the evolution to a vegetarian diet.
-Albert Einstein
May all that have life be delivered from suffering.
-Buddha
I went snorkeling and noticed how gently the fish welcomed us into their world.. as compared to the violence with which we welcomed them into ours. I became a vegetarian.
-Syndee Brinkman
A human can be healthy without killing animals for food. Therefore if he eats meat he participates in taking animal life merely for the sake of his appetite.
-Leo Tolstoy
Cruelty to animals can become violence to humans.
-Ali MacGraw
To become vegetarian is to step into the stream which leads to nirvana.
-Buddha
People get offended by animal rights campaigns. It's ludicrous. It's not as bad as mass animal death in a factory.
-Richard Gere

 

Heres a list of some famous vegans....

Adam Russell, musician of Story of the Year, vegan
Alan Donohue, singer of British rock band The Rakes, vegan
Albert Einstein, Scientist, vegan
Alicia Silverstone, actress, vegan
Alyssa Milano, actress, vegan
Andre Tonelli, musician and instrumental guitarist, vegan
Andre 3000 Benjamin, musician of OutKast, vegan
Andrew G, actor, Australian TV, vegan
Andy Hurley, musician of Fall Out Boy, vegan
Anoushka Shankar, musician, sitar virtuoso, vegan
Apu Nahasapeemapetilon, actor, fictional character of Simpsons, vegan
Barry White, musician, vegan
Benjamin Zephaniah, performance poet, vegan
Bif Naked, punk rocker, vegan
Brian Bell, musician, vegan
Brian Greene, theoretical physicist, vegan
Bryan Adams, singer and songwriter, vegan
Carrie Anne Moss, actress, vegan
Casey Affleck, actor, vegan
Casey Kasem, radio host, vegan
Cedric Bixler-Zavala, singer of The Mars Volta, vegan
Chrissie Hynde, rock singer of The Pretenders, vegan
Clint Eastwood, actor, vegan
Coretta Scott King, wife of Martin Luther King Jr., vegan
Dan Piraro, cartoonist, vegan
Daniel Johns, musician of Silverchair, vegan
Danny Nova, singer and songwriter, vegan
Dario Argento, writer, vegan
Darren Boyd, actor, British, vegan
Davey Havok, singer of AFI, vegan
Dennis Kucinich, politician, vegan
Ed Begley Jr., actor, vegan
Ed Templeton, professional skateboarder, vegan
Elijah Wood, actor, vegan
Emily Deschanel, actress, vegan
Eric Roberts, actor, vegan
Erykah Badu, R&B artist and singer, vegan
Fat Mike, musician, band member of NOFX, vegan
Forrest Kline, vocalist and guitarist for Hellogoodbye, vegan
Fred Mascherino, musician of Taking Back Sunday, vegan
Gabe Saporta, member of Cobra Starship, vegan
Gabrielle Miller, actress, Canadian, vegan
Geoff Rowley, athlete, professional skateboarder, vegan
Gillian Anderson, actress, vegan
Grace Slick, singer and songwriter, vegan
Greg Cipes, actor, voice over artist, and musician, vegan
Heather Mills, celebrity and former model, vegan
Heather Small, singer, vegan
Howard Lyman, author, speaker, and former cattle rancher, vegan
Hunter Burgan, bassist of AFI, vegan
Ian MacKaye, musician, vegan
Ingrid Newkirk, animal rights activist, vegan
Isa Chandra Moskowitz, punk rocker and cookbook author, vegan
James Cromwell, actor and animal rights advocate, vegan
Jennifer Connelly, actress, vegan
Joanne Rose, actor, vegan
Joaquin Phoenix, actor, vegan
John Feldmann, musician of Goldfinger, vegan
John Peel, British DJ, vegan
John Robb, musician and actor, vegan
John Robbins, activist and author, vegan
Jonathan Richman, musician, vegan
KD Lang, singer, vegan
Kevin Nealon, comedian and actor, vegan
Kurt Halsey, artist, vegan
Kyle Vincent, recording artist, singer, and songwriter, vegan
Leona Lewis, British Popstar, Singer, vegan
Leonardo Da Vinci, Renaissance painter and inventor, vegan
Linda Blair, actress, vegan
Lori Petty, actress, vegan
Luke Cummo, UFC Ultimate Fighter, vegan
Lynda Stoner, actress, (Australian) and animal rights activist, vegan
Mac Danzig, althete, mixed martial arts, vegan
Marcus Patrick, actor, vegan
Martin Shaw, actor, vegan
Martina Navratilova, tennis player, vegan
Moby, musician, vegan
Morrissey, English singer and songwriter, vegan
Natalie Portman, actress, vegan
Nicole Lapin, Journalist, CNN anchor, vegan
Ocean, singer, vegan
Omar Rodriguez-Lopez, musician of The Mars Volta, vegan
Pamelyn Ferdin, actress, vegan
Pat Neshek, athlete, Minnesota Twins, vegan
Pat Thetic, musician and drummer of Anti-Flag, vegan
Persia White, singer, vegan
Propagandhi, political punk rock band Ö all members, vegan
Quinn Allman, musician, The Used, vegan
Rikki Rocket, drummer of Poison, vegan
River Phoenix, actor, vegan
Robin Gibb, musician, of Bee Gees, vegan
Russel Simmons, co-founder Def Records, music and fashion mogul, vegan
Saint David, Patron Saint of Wales, vegan
Salim Stoudamire, athlete, Atlanta Hawks Guard, vegan
Scott Jurek, athlete and Ultra marathon winner, vegan
Sean Conant, photographer, artist, and actor, vegan
Seba Johnson, Olympian, actress, and writer, vegan
Shane Sweet, actor, vegan
Shane Told, musician, of Silverstein, vegan
Sinead O'Connor, Irish singer and songwriter, vegan
Steve Kilbey, singer and lyricist for The Church, vegan
Stic.man, musician, of Dead Prez, vegan
Summer Phoenix, actress, vegan
Supreme Master Ching Hai, spiritual leader, vegan
Terry Geezer Butler, musician -Ozzy Osbourne Band, vegan
Thom Yorke, singer of Radiohead, vegan
Tim Commerford, musician, Rage Against the Machine, vegan
Tim McIlrath, musician of Rise Against, vegan
Tony Gonzales, athlete, NFL Star, vegan
Vanessa Williams, actress and dancer, vegan
Victoria Moran, author, vegan
Weird Al Yankovic, comedian and musician, vegan
Woody Harrelson, actor, vegan

 

You wouldn't let your children smoke cigarettes, yet meat based diets cause more deaths from cancer each year than smoking.

 

STUPID THINGS MEAT EATERS SAY....

BUT WHAT DO YOU EAT?
I eat cruelty free versions of everything you eat, and a whole lot more.
BUT YOU NEED TO EAT MEAT FOR PROTEIN!
Too much animal protein is actually bad for the health, and i get all the protein i need from many different sources including spinach, soybean, quinoa, whole grains, rice, beans, legumes, corn, oats, peas and peanut butter.
WELL YOU CAN'T GET ENOUGH CALCIUM IF YOU ARE VEGAN!
I get plenty of calcium from a wide range of food including beans, chickpeas, tofu, nuts, seeds, soya, fruit, vegetables and cereal.
IF GOD DIDN'T WANT US TO EAT ANIMALS, WHY DID HE MAKE THEM?
Animals exist for their own reasons, they do not belong to us. Just as black people do not belong to whites and women do not belong to men.
BUT MEAT TASTES SO GOOD!
We must have different taste buds then, because i have never salivated at the thought of eating something that is the product of suffering and abuse, and that is contaminated with urine, excrement, semen, e-coli, listeria, bacteria and hormones, and many other nasties.
I DIDN'T CLIMB TO THE TOP OF THE FOOD CHAIN TO EAT PLANTS!
No you got there to use, abuse, rape, murder and eat defenseless animals instead. Which in turn is ruining your health and your childrens health, allowing your fellow man to go hungry and is destroying our planet. GO YOU!
I ONCE TRIED A VEGAN SAUSAGE AND IT WAS DISGUSTING!
So you are rating the entire vegan diet on one sausage? Have you never eaten anything none vegan that you didn't like? That's as silly as saying i hate sprouts so i won't eat any vegetables.
IF WE DIDN'T EAT ANIMALS THEY WOULD BE EXTINCT!
Hmmmmmm, so you think they would prefer a life of misery over never being born? And thankfully some people would allow them life for no other reason than they deserve to live.
WHAT ABOUT THE POOR PLANTS, THEY FEEL PAIN TOO!
Do you REALLY think i should waste my time even replying to that one?
( Go back to school and learn about the central nervous system and brain )
BUT ANIMALS EAT MEAT!
Most of the animals you eat don't though. And check out a lions mouth, and digestive system, they don't look like ours to me!
Also, animals kill to survive, we do not need meat to survive, we want it from pure greed.
IF EVERYONE WENT VEGAN THERE WOULDN'T BE ENOUGH FOOD TO GO ROUND!
Really? The world produces enough grain to feed the whole planet many times over. We just choose to feed a lot of that grain to the animals you eat instead.
HOW CAN YOU CARE ABOUT ANIMALS MORE THAN HUMANS?
I am actually capable of caring about many different species at the same time. But watch the news, pick up a paper read a history book, look at all the atrocities man is capable of, that makes it easier to care about animal rights more than mans, they aren't as self destructive, greedy or cruel.
IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO BE 100% VEGAN!
Being vegan means trying to live your life in a cruelty free way as much as possible and never knowingly cause harm to any other life, wherever possible.
There is a huge difference between a fly being squished on a windscreen to a cow being mutilated while still alive.
DO YOU EAT FISH?
LOL, that would make me a pescatarian NOT vegan.
HITLER WAS A VEGETARIAN!
AND? But actually he wasn't, how can somebody whos favourite foods included sausages and fish be veggie?
FARM ANIMALS DON'T SUFFER, THERE ARE LAWS TO PROTECT THEM!
That is like saying there are no rapists or paedophiles in the world, because thats illegal. What kind of people do you think work in slaughter houses and on factory farms?
ALL VEGANS ARE SKINNY, PALE AND POORLY!
Go google 'vegan sportsmen and women' then come back to me and say that again!
WHY DO VEGANS EAT FAKE MEAT IF THEY HATE IT SO MUCH?
Not all vegans choose to eat fake meats. But some do, and why shouldn't they! Your answer is in the question, they are FAKE, that means no cruelty, no suffering, no killing, no animal ingredients, which is what a vegan is trying to achieve.
BUT THEY ARE 'ONLY ANIMALS'!
And so are we! They feel pain, just like us. They feel fear, just like us. They form friendships, just like us. They feel happiness, just like us. The only difference is they speak a different language to us. If they could beg you to stop, would you?

 

MEAT IS MURDER - THE SMITHS

"Heifer whines could be human cries
Closer comes the screaming knife
This beautiful creature must die
This beautiful creature must die
A death for no reason
And death for no reason is murder

And the flesh you so fancifully fry
Is not succulent, tasty or kind
Its death for no reason
And death for no reason is murder

And the calf that you carve with a smile
Is murder
And the turkey you festively slice
Is murder
Do you know how animals die ?

Kitchen aromas aren't very homely
Its not comforting, cheery or kind
Its sizzling blood and the unholy stench
Of murder

Its not natural, normal or kind
The flesh you so fancifully fry
The meat in your mouth
As you savour the flavour
Of murder

No, no, no, its murder
No, no, no, its murder
Oh ... and who hears when animals cry ?"